Mise à jour : Android 9 - LineageOS 16
Sommaire
Lancer l'application, la fenêtre de l'émulateur de terminal s'ouvre à la racine du système et le prompt du shell s'affiche
a5y17lte:/ $
a5y17lte est le nom de code de l'appareil (Samsung Galaxy A5 2017), $ est le symbole indiquant une connexion en tant que simple-utilisateur
Par défaut, la connexion s'ouvre avec les droits utilisateurs simples, marqués par le symbole $. L'identifiant utilisateur correspondant est celui de l'application shell, dans le cas présent, numéro d'identification 2000
a5y17lte:/ $ pwd
/
a5y17lte:/ $ id
uid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell) groups=2000(shell),1004(input),1007(log),1011(adb),1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),3001(net_bt_admin),3002(net_bt),3003(inet),3006(net_bw_stats),3009(readproc),3011(uhid) context=u:r:shell:s0
~ $ pwd
/data/data/com.termux/files/home
~ $ id
uid=10130(u0_a130) gid=10130(u0_a130) groups=10130(u0_a130),3003(inet),9997(everybody),20130(u0_a130_cache),50130(all_a130)
La commande su -c permet de passer une ou plusieurs commandes avec les droits administrateur, sans quitter le shell utilisateur courant
Vérifier que su dispose de l'option -c (commande)
gts210velte:/ $ su -h | grep command
-c, --command COMMAND pass COMMAND to the invoked shell
Exemple de passation d'une commande
gts210velte:/ $ su -c id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:magisk:s0
Exemple de passation de plusieurs commandes
gts210velte:/ $ su -c 'cd /storage/57*; touch test; ls -l ./ |grep test'
-rw-rw---- 1 root sdcard_rw 0 2018-10-28 19:00 test
gts210velte:/ $ su
gts210velte:/ #
gts210velte:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:magisk:s0
gts210velte:/ # mount -o remount,rw /system
gts210velte:/ # mount |grep /dev/block |grep /system /dev/block/mmcblk0p36 on /system type ext4 (rw,seclabel,relatime,discard)
gts210velte:/ # exit
gts210velte:/ $
Les commandes du système sont principalement situées en
/system/bin # en particulier les commandes toybox
/system/vendor
/system/xbin # les commandes busybox (si installée)
/vendor/bin
Une liste de commandes de base est fournie par "toybox"
a5y17lte:/ $ toybox
acpi base64 basename blkid blockdev cal cat chattr chcon chgrp chmod
chown chroot chrt cksum clear cmp comm cp cpio cut date dd df diff
.....
Si une busybox est installée, d'autres commandes sont disponibles et / ou peuvent remplacer les commandes du système de base . Pour plus de détail voir : Busybox
a5y17lte:/ $ busybox --list
[
[
[[
acpid
adjtimex
ar
arch
......
Pour afficher l'aide d'une commande toybox ou busybox, utiliser l'option --help
a5y17lte:/ $ date --help
usage: date [-u] [-r FILE] [-d DATE] [+DISPLAY_FORMAT] [-D SET_FORMAT] [SET]
Set/get the current date/time. With no SET shows the current date.
.........
$ adb shell cmd -l |head
Currently running services:
DockObserver
Exynos.HWCService
SurfaceFlinger
accessibility
account
activity
activity_task
adb
adbroot_service
a5y17lte:/ $ cmd vibrator
Vibrator commands:
help
Prints this help text.
vibrate duration [description]
Vibrates for duration milliseconds; ignored when device is on DND
(Do Not Disturb) mode.
.......
Exemples
|a5y17lte:/ $ su -c cmd wifi get-country-code
Wifi Country Code = FR
a5y17lte:/ $ cmd settings list system
accelerometer_rotation=0
alarm_alert=content://media/internal/audio/media/55?title=Hassium&canonical=1
alarm_alert_set=1
dim_screen=1
....
volume_ring=5
volume_system=7
volume_voice=4
$ pm |head
Package manager (package) commands:
help
Print this help text.
path [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE
Print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.
dump PACKAGE
Print various system state associated with the given PACKAGE.
......
# Lancer une application
?????
screencap /sdcard/copie_écran.png
screenrecord --time-limit 10 /sdcard/video_écran.mp4
# Réduire la luminosité
input keyevent 220
# Augmenter la luminosité
input keyevent 221
Des commandes supplémentaires peuvent être ajoutées
en installant des applications
au moyen de modules Magisk, par exemple
ADB & Fastbook for Android NDK (commandes adb)
0 --> "KEYCODE_0"
1 --> "KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT"
2 --> "KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT"
3 --> "KEYCODE_HOME"
4 --> "KEYCODE_BACK"
5 --> "KEYCODE_CALL"
6 --> "KEYCODE_ENDCALL"
7 --> "KEYCODE_0"
8 --> "KEYCODE_1"
9 --> "KEYCODE_2"
10 --> "KEYCODE_3"
11 --> "KEYCODE_4"
12 --> "KEYCODE_5"
13 --> "KEYCODE_6"
14 --> "KEYCODE_7"
15 --> "KEYCODE_8"
16 --> "KEYCODE_9"
17 --> "KEYCODE_STAR"
18 --> "KEYCODE_POUND"
19 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_UP"
20 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN"
21 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT"
22 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT"
23 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER"
24 --> "KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP"
25 --> "KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN"
26 --> "KEYCODE_POWER"
27 --> "KEYCODE_CAMERA"
28 --> "KEYCODE_CLEAR"
29 --> "KEYCODE_A"
30 --> "KEYCODE_B"
31 --> "KEYCODE_C"
32 --> "KEYCODE_D"
33 --> "KEYCODE_E"
34 --> "KEYCODE_F"
35 --> "KEYCODE_G"
36 --> "KEYCODE_H"
37 --> "KEYCODE_I"
38 --> "KEYCODE_J"
39 --> "KEYCODE_K"
40 --> "KEYCODE_L"
41 --> "KEYCODE_M"
42 --> "KEYCODE_N"
43 --> "KEYCODE_O"
44 --> "KEYCODE_P"
45 --> "KEYCODE_Q"
46 --> "KEYCODE_R"
47 --> "KEYCODE_S"
48 --> "KEYCODE_T"
49 --> "KEYCODE_U"
50 --> "KEYCODE_V"
51 --> "KEYCODE_W"
52 --> "KEYCODE_X"
53 --> "KEYCODE_Y"
54 --> "KEYCODE_Z"
55 --> "KEYCODE_COMMA"
56 --> "KEYCODE_PERIOD"
57 --> "KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT"
58 --> "KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT"
59 --> "KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT"
60 --> "KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT"
61 --> "KEYCODE_TAB"
62 --> "KEYCODE_SPACE"
63 --> "KEYCODE_SYM"
64 --> "KEYCODE_EXPLORER"
65 --> "KEYCODE_ENVELOPE"
66 --> "KEYCODE_ENTER"
67 --> "KEYCODE_DEL"
68 --> "KEYCODE_GRAVE"
69 --> "KEYCODE_MINUS"
70 --> "KEYCODE_EQUALS"
71 --> "KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET"
72 --> "KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET"
73 --> "KEYCODE_BACKSLASH"
74 --> "KEYCODE_SEMICOLON"
75 --> "KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE"
76 --> "KEYCODE_SLASH"
77 --> "KEYCODE_AT"
78 --> "KEYCODE_NUM"
79 --> "KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK"
80 --> "KEYCODE_FOCUS"
81 --> "KEYCODE_PLUS"
82 --> "KEYCODE_MENU"
83 --> "KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION"
84 --> "KEYCODE_SEARCH"
85 --> "KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE"
86 --> "KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP"
87 --> "KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT"
88 --> "KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS"
89 --> "KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND"
90 --> "KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD"
91 --> "KEYCODE_MUTE"
92 --> "KEYCODE_PAGE_UP"
93 --> "KEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN"
94 --> "KEYCODE_PICTSYMBOLS"
...
122 --> "KEYCODE_MOVE_HOME"
123 --> "KEYCODE_MOVE_END"
220 --> "Augmenter la luminosité"
221 --> "Réduire la luminosité"
222 --> ???
223 --> "Lock screen"
224 --> "Wakes up the device"
{
"key_events": {
"key_unknown": "adb shell input keyevent 0",
"key_soft_left": "adb shell input keyevent 1",
"key_soft_right": "adb shell input keyevent 2",
"key_home": "adb shell input keyevent 3",
"key_back": "adb shell input keyevent 4",
"key_call": "adb shell input keyevent 5",
"key_endcall": "adb shell input keyevent 6",
"key_0": "adb shell input keyevent 7",
"key_1": "adb shell input keyevent 8",
"key_2": "adb shell input keyevent 9",
"key_3": "adb shell input keyevent 10",
"key_4": "adb shell input keyevent 11",
"key_5": "adb shell input keyevent 12",
"key_6": "adb shell input keyevent 13",
"key_7": "adb shell input keyevent 14",
"key_8": "adb shell input keyevent 15",
"key_9": "adb shell input keyevent 16",
"key_star": "adb shell input keyevent 17",
"key_pound": "adb shell input keyevent 18",
"key_dpad_up": "adb shell input keyevent 19",
"key_dpad_down": "adb shell input keyevent 20",
"key_dpad_left": "adb shell input keyevent 21",
"key_dpad_right": "adb shell input keyevent 22",
"key_dpad_center": "adb shell input keyevent 23",
"key_volume_up": "adb shell input keyevent 24",
"key_volume_down": "adb shell input keyevent 25",
"key_power": "adb shell input keyevent 26",
"key_camera": "adb shell input keyevent 27",
"key_clear": "adb shell input keyevent 28",
"key_a": "adb shell input keyevent 29",
"key_b": "adb shell input keyevent 30",
"key_c": "adb shell input keyevent 31",
"key_d": "adb shell input keyevent 32",
"key_e": "adb shell input keyevent 33",
"key_f": "adb shell input keyevent 34",
"key_g": "adb shell input keyevent 35",
"key_h": "adb shell input keyevent 36",
"key_i": "adb shell input keyevent 37",
"key_j": "adb shell input keyevent 38",
"key_k": "adb shell input keyevent 39",
"key_l": "adb shell input keyevent 40",
"key_m": "adb shell input keyevent 41",
"key_n": "adb shell input keyevent 42",
"key_o": "adb shell input keyevent 43",
"key_p": "adb shell input keyevent 44",
"key_q": "adb shell input keyevent 45",
"key_r": "adb shell input keyevent 46",
"key_s": "adb shell input keyevent 47",
"key_t": "adb shell input keyevent 48",
"key_u": "adb shell input keyevent 49",
"key_v": "adb shell input keyevent 50",
"key_w": "adb shell input keyevent 51",
"key_x": "adb shell input keyevent 52",
"key_y": "adb shell input keyevent 53",
"key_z": "adb shell input keyevent 54",
"key_comma": "adb shell input keyevent 55",
"key_period": "adb shell input keyevent 56",
"key_alt_left": "adb shell input keyevent 57",
"key_alt_right": "adb shell input keyevent 58",
"key_shift_left": "adb shell input keyevent 59",
"key_shift_right": "adb shell input keyevent 60",
"key_tab": "adb shell input keyevent 61",
"key_space": "adb shell input keyevent 62",
"key_sym": "adb shell input keyevent 63",
"key_explorer": "adb shell input keyevent 64",
"key_envelope": "adb shell input keyevent 65",
"key_enter": "adb shell input keyevent 66",
"key_del": "adb shell input keyevent 67",
"key_grave": "adb shell input keyevent 68",
"key_minus": "adb shell input keyevent 69",
"key_equals": "adb shell input keyevent 70",
"key_left_bracket": "adb shell input keyevent 71",
"key_right_bracket": "adb shell input keyevent 72",
"key_backslash": "adb shell input keyevent 73",
"key_semicolon": "adb shell input keyevent 74",
"key_apostrophe": "adb shell input keyevent 75",
"key_slash": "adb shell input keyevent 76",
"key_at": "adb shell input keyevent 77",
"key_num": "adb shell input keyevent 78",
"key_headsethook": "adb shell input keyevent 79",
"key_focus": "adb shell input keyevent 80",
"key_plus": "adb shell input keyevent 81",
"key_menu": "adb shell input keyevent 82",
"key_notification": "adb shell input keyevent 83",
"key_search": "adb shell input keyevent 84",
"key_media_play_pause": "adb shell input keyevent 85",
"key_media_stop": "adb shell input keyevent 86",
"key_media_next": "adb shell input keyevent 87",
"key_media_previous": "adb shell input keyevent 88",
"key_media_rewind": "adb shell input keyevent 89",
"key_media_fast_forward": "adb shell input keyevent 90",
"key_mute": "adb shell input keyevent 91",
"key_page_up": "adb shell input keyevent 92",
"key_page_down": "adb shell input keyevent 93",
"key_pictsymbols": "adb shell input keyevent 94",
"key_switch_charset": "adb shell input keyevent 95",
"key_button_a": "adb shell input keyevent 96",
"key_button_b": "adb shell input keyevent 97",
"key_button_c": "adb shell input keyevent 98",
"key_button_x": "adb shell input keyevent 99",
"key_button_y": "adb shell input keyevent 100",
"key_button_z": "adb shell input keyevent 101",
"key_button_l1": "adb shell input keyevent 102",
"key_button_r1": "adb shell input keyevent 103",
"key_button_l2": "adb shell input keyevent 104",
"key_button_r2": "adb shell input keyevent 105",
"key_button_thumbl": "adb shell input keyevent 106",
"key_button_thumbr": "adb shell input keyevent 107",
"key_button_start": "adb shell input keyevent 108",
"key_button_select": "adb shell input keyevent 109",
"key_button_mode": "adb shell input keyevent 110",
"key_escape": "adb shell input keyevent 111",
"key_forward_del": "adb shell input keyevent 112",
"key_ctrl_left": "adb shell input keyevent 113",
"key_ctrl_right": "adb shell input keyevent 114",
"key_caps_lock": "adb shell input keyevent 115",
"key_scroll_lock": "adb shell input keyevent 116",
"key_meta_left": "adb shell input keyevent 117",
"key_meta_right": "adb shell input keyevent 118",
"key_function": "adb shell input keyevent 119",
"key_sysrq": "adb shell input keyevent 120",
"key_break": "adb shell input keyevent 121",
"key_move_home": "adb shell input keyevent 122",
"key_move_end": "adb shell input keyevent 123",
"key_insert": "adb shell input keyevent 124",
"key_forward": "adb shell input keyevent 125",
"key_media_play": "adb shell input keyevent 126",
"key_media_pause": "adb shell input keyevent 127",
"key_media_close": "adb shell input keyevent 128",
"key_media_eject": "adb shell input keyevent 129",
"key_media_record": "adb shell input keyevent 130",
"key_f1": "adb shell input keyevent 131",
"key_f2": "adb shell input keyevent 132",
"key_f3": "adb shell input keyevent 133",
"key_f4": "adb shell input keyevent 134",
"key_f5": "adb shell input keyevent 135",
"key_f6": "adb shell input keyevent 136",
"key_f7": "adb shell input keyevent 137",
"key_f8": "adb shell input keyevent 138",
"key_f9": "adb shell input keyevent 139",
"key_f10": "adb shell input keyevent 140",
"key_f11": "adb shell input keyevent 141",
"key_f12": "adb shell input keyevent 142",
"key_num_lock": "adb shell input keyevent 143",
"key_numpad_0": "adb shell input keyevent 144",
"key_numpad_1": "adb shell input keyevent 145",
"key_numpad_2": "adb shell input keyevent 146",
"key_numpad_3": "adb shell input keyevent 147",
"key_numpad_4": "adb shell input keyevent 148",
"key_numpad_5": "adb shell input keyevent 149",
"key_numpad_6": "adb shell input keyevent 150",
"key_numpad_7": "adb shell input keyevent 151",
"key_numpad_8": "adb shell input keyevent 152",
"key_numpad_9": "adb shell input keyevent 153",
"key_numpad_divide": "adb shell input keyevent 154",
"key_numpad_multiply": "adb shell input keyevent 155",
"key_numpad_subtract": "adb shell input keyevent 156",
"key_numpad_add": "adb shell input keyevent 157",
"key_numpad_dot": "adb shell input keyevent 158",
"key_numpad_comma": "adb shell input keyevent 159",
"key_numpad_enter": "adb shell input keyevent 160",
"key_numpad_equals": "adb shell input keyevent 161",
"key_numpad_left_paren": "adb shell input keyevent 162",
"key_numpad_right_paren": "adb shell input keyevent 163",
"key_volume_mute": "adb shell input keyevent 164",
"key_info": "adb shell input keyevent 165",
"key_channel_up": "adb shell input keyevent 166",
"key_channel_down": "adb shell input keyevent 167",
"key_zoom_in": "adb shell input keyevent 168",
"key_zoom_out": "adb shell input keyevent 169",
"key_tv": "adb shell input keyevent 170",
"key_window": "adb shell input keyevent 171",
"key_guide": "adb shell input keyevent 172",
"key_dvr": "adb shell input keyevent 173",
"key_bookmark": "adb shell input keyevent 174",
"key_captions": "adb shell input keyevent 175",
"key_settings": "adb shell input keyevent 176",
"key_tv_power": "adb shell input keyevent 177",
"key_tv_input": "adb shell input keyevent 178",
"key_stb_power": "adb shell input keyevent 179",
"key_stb_input": "adb shell input keyevent 180",
"key_avr_power": "adb shell input keyevent 181",
"key_avr_input": "adb shell input keyevent 182",
"key_prog_red": "adb shell input keyevent 183",
"key_prog_green": "adb shell input keyevent 184",
"key_prog_yellow": "adb shell input keyevent 185",
"key_prog_blue": "adb shell input keyevent 186",
"key_app_switch": "adb shell input keyevent 187",
"key_button_1": "adb shell input keyevent 188",
"key_button_2": "adb shell input keyevent 189",
"key_button_3": "adb shell input keyevent 190",
"key_button_4": "adb shell input keyevent 191",
"key_button_5": "adb shell input keyevent 192",
"key_button_6": "adb shell input keyevent 193",
"key_button_7": "adb shell input keyevent 194",
"key_button_8": "adb shell input keyevent 195",
"key_button_9": "adb shell input keyevent 196",
"key_button_10": "adb shell input keyevent 197",
"key_button_11": "adb shell input keyevent 198",
"key_button_12": "adb shell input keyevent 199",
"key_button_13": "adb shell input keyevent 200",
"key_button_14": "adb shell input keyevent 201",
"key_button_15": "adb shell input keyevent 202",
"key_button_16": "adb shell input keyevent 203",
"key_language_switch": "adb shell input keyevent 204",
"key_manner_mode": "adb shell input keyevent 205",
"key_3d_mode": "adb shell input keyevent 206",
"key_contacts": "adb shell input keyevent 207",
"key_calendar": "adb shell input keyevent 208",
"key_music": "adb shell input keyevent 209",
"key_calculator": "adb shell input keyevent 210",
"key_zenkaku_hankaku": "adb shell input keyevent 211",
"key_eisu": "adb shell input keyevent 212",
"key_muhenkan": "adb shell input keyevent 213",
"key_henkan": "adb shell input keyevent 214",
"key_katakana_hiragana": "adb shell input keyevent 215",
"key_yen": "adb shell input keyevent 216",
"key_ro": "adb shell input keyevent 217",
"key_kana": "adb shell input keyevent 218",
"key_assist": "adb shell input keyevent 219",
"key_brightness_down": "adb shell input keyevent 220",
"key_brightness_up": "adb shell input keyevent 221",
"key_media_audio_track": "adb shell input keyevent 222",
"key_sleep": "adb shell input keyevent 223",
"key_wakeup": "adb shell input keyevent 224",
"key_pairing": "adb shell input keyevent 225",
"key_media_top_menu": "adb shell input keyevent 226",
"key_11": "adb shell input keyevent 227",
"key_12": "adb shell input keyevent 228",
"key_last_channel": "adb shell input keyevent 229",
"key_tv_data_service": "adb shell input keyevent 230",
"key_voice_assist": "adb shell input keyevent 231",
"key_tv_radio_service": "adb shell input keyevent 232",
"key_tv_teletext": "adb shell input keyevent 233",
"key_tv_number_entry": "adb shell input keyevent 234",
"key_tv_terrestrial_analog": "adb shell input keyevent 235",
"key_tv_terrestrial_digital": "adb shell input keyevent 236",
"key_tv_satellite": "adb shell input keyevent 237",
"key_tv_satellite_bs": "adb shell input keyevent 238",
"key_tv_satellite_cs": "adb shell input keyevent 239",
"key_tv_satellite_service": "adb shell input keyevent 240",
"key_tv_network": "adb shell input keyevent 241",
"key_tv_antenna_cable": "adb shell input keyevent 242",
"key_tv_input_hdmi_1": "adb shell input keyevent 243",
"key_tv_input_hdmi_2": "adb shell input keyevent 244",
"key_tv_input_hdmi_3": "adb shell input keyevent 245",
"key_tv_input_hdmi_4": "adb shell input keyevent 246",
"key_tv_input_composite_1": "adb shell input keyevent 247",
"key_tv_input_composite_2": "adb shell input keyevent 248",
"key_tv_input_component_1": "adb shell input keyevent 249",
"key_tv_input_component_2": "adb shell input keyevent 250",
"key_tv_input_vga_1": "adb shell input keyevent 251",
"key_tv_audio_description": "adb shell input keyevent 252",
"key_tv_audio_description_mix_up": "adb shell input keyevent 253",
"key_tv_audio_description_mix_down": "adb shell input keyevent 254",
"key_tv_zoom_mode": "adb shell input keyevent 255",
"key_tv_contents_menu": "adb shell input keyevent 256",
"key_tv_media_context_menu": "adb shell input keyevent 257",
"key_tv_timer_programming": "adb shell input keyevent 258",
"key_help": "adb shell input keyevent 259",
"key_navigate_previous": "adb shell input keyevent 260",
"key_navigate_next": "adb shell input keyevent 261",
"key_navigate_in": "adb shell input keyevent 262",
"key_navigate_out": "adb shell input keyevent 263",
"key_stem_primary": "adb shell input keyevent 264",
"key_stem_1": "adb shell input keyevent 265",
"key_stem_2": "adb shell input keyevent 266",
"key_stem_3": "adb shell input keyevent 267",
"key_dpad_up_left": "adb shell input keyevent 268",
"key_dpad_down_left": "adb shell input keyevent 269",
"key_dpad_up_right": "adb shell input keyevent 270",
"key_dpad_down_right": "adb shell input keyevent 271",
"key_media_skip_forward": "adb shell input keyevent 272",
"key_media_skip_backward": "adb shell input keyevent 273",
"key_media_step_forward": "adb shell input keyevent 274",
"key_media_step_backward": "adb shell input keyevent 275",
"key_soft_sleep": "adb shell input keyevent 276",
"key_cut": "adb shell input keyevent 277",
"key_copy": "adb shell input keyevent 278",
"key_paste": "adb shell input keyevent 279",
"key_system_navigation_up": "adb shell input keyevent 280",
"key_system_navigation_down": "adb shell input keyevent 281",
"key_system_navigation_left": "adb shell input keyevent 282",
"key_system_navigation_right": "adb shell input keyevent 283",
"key_all_apps": "adb shell input keyevent 284",
"key_refresh": "adb shell input keyevent 285"
}